The Roman fort is thought to have lain on the site now taken by St George's Minster, beside the River Don. Several areas of intense archaeological interest have been identified in the town, although many such as St Sepulchre Gate remain hidden under buildings. Routes 7 and 8 ( Iter VII & VIII) are entitled "the route from York to London". The itinerary includes the same section of road between Lincoln and York and lists three stations between these two coloniae. The Roman road appears on two routes recorded in the Antonine Itinerary. As this was not always practical, the Romans saw Doncaster as an important staging post. Doncaster provided an alternative land route between Lincoln and York, while the main route Ermine Street involved parties breaking up to cross the Humber in boats. The first section of road to the Doncaster fort had probably been built since the early 50s, while a route through the north Derbyshire hills was opened in the later 1st century, possibly by Governor Gn. The 2nd-century Antonine Itinerary and early-5th-century Notitia Dignitatum ( Register of Dignitaries) called the fort Danum. Possibly inhabited earlier, Doncaster grew up on the site of a Roman fort of the 1st century CE, at a crossing of the River Don. A spur connected Danum with Calcaria (near Tadcaster). History Įrmine Street's alternative route: Eboracum ( York) to Lagecium ( Castleford), 21 miles, to Danum (Doncaster), 16 miles, to Agelocum ( Littleborough), 21 miles, to Lindum ( Lincoln), 13 miles. A ceremony to confer city status took place at Mansion House on 9 November 2022 as part of a tour of Yorkshire by King Charles III and Queen Camilla. Also, within the city's vicinity are Barnsley, Wakefield, Pontefract, Selby, Goole, Scunthorpe, Gainsborough, Retford, Worksop and Rotherham, to which Doncaster is linked by road and rail.Īs part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours, Doncaster received city status by Letters Patent. The towns of Epworth and Haxey are a short distance to the east in Lincolnshire, and directly south is the town of Harworth Bircotes in Nottinghamshire. The towns of Bawtry, Mexborough, Conisbrough, Hatfield and Stainforth, among others, are only a short distance away within the metropolitan borough. The city's suburbs include Armthorpe, Bessacarr and Sprotbrough. The urban subdivision had a population of 113,566 at the 2021 census, whilst the City of Doncaster metropolitan borough had a population of 308,106. It is situated in the Don Valley on the western edge of the Humberhead Levels and east of the Pennines. The city is the second largest settlement in South Yorkshire after Sheffield. Named after the River Don, it is the administrative centre of the larger City of Doncaster.
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